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Majority Opinion
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Burger, C.J. |
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Concurring Opinion
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Brennan, J. (joined by Rehnquist, J.), & White, J. |
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Lower Court
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Florida Supreme Court |
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Lower Court Ruling
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First Amendment claim denied. |
| Lawyers |
Daniel P. S. Paul (for Appellant)
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Jerome A. Barron (for Appellee)
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| Briefs |
Albert H. Kramer and Thomas R. Asher for the National Citizens Committee for Broadcasting (supporting Appellee)
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Arthur B. Hanson, W. Frank Stickle, Jr. & Ralph N. Albright, Jr., for the American Newspaper Publishers Assn. (supporting Appellant)
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Don H. Reuben & Lawrence Gunnels for Chicago Tribune Co. et al. (supporting Appellant)
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Donald U. Sessions pro se
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Floyd Abrams, Corydon B. Dunham, and Howard Monderer for National Broadcasting Co., Inc. (supporting Appellant)
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Harold B. Wahl for Florida Publishing Co. (supporting Appellant)
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Harry A. Inman & D. Robert Owen for Dow Jones & Co., Inc., et al. (supporting Appellant)
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J. Laurent Scharff for Radio Television News Directors Assn. (supporting Appellant)
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James W. Rodgers for New York News Inc. (supporting Appellant)
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John B. Summers for the National Association of Broadcasters (supporting Appellant)
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Jonathan L. Alpert, Irma Robbins Feder & Richard Yale Feder for the American Civil Liberties Union of Florida (supporting Appellant)
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Joseph A. Califano, Jr., and Richard M. Cooper for Washington Post Co. (supporting Appellant)
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Lawrence E. Walsh and Guy Miller Struve for the Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press Legal Defense & Research Fund et al. (supporting Appellant)
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Leonard H. Marks for the American Society of Newspaper Editors et al. (supporting Appellant)
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Robert C. Lobdell & Robert S. Warren for Times Mirror Co. (supporting Appellant)
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Spessard Lindsey Holland, Jr., for Gannett Florida Corp. et al. (supporting Appellant)
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William C. Ballard for Times Publishing Co. (supporting Appellant)
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William G. Mullen for the National Newspaper Assn. (supporting Appellant)
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Powe, Lucas, "Tornillo," 1987 Supreme Court Review 345
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| Opinion - Lower Court |
Tornillo v. Miami Herald Publishing Co., 287 So. 2d 78 (Fla., 1978) (per curiam, 8-1)
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| Other |
"The Supreme Court, 1973 Term," 88 Harvard Law Review 41, 179-180 (1973)
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Abrams, Floyd, "In Defense of Tornillo," 86 Yale Law Journal 361 (1976)
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Abrams, Floyd, SPEAKING FREELY: TRIALS OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT (2005), pp. 233, 272-273, 279
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Baker, C. Edwin, "Press Rights & Government Power to Structure the Press," 34 University of Miami Law Review 819 (1980)
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Barron, Jerome & Dienes, C. Thomas, FIRST AMENDMENT LAW (3rd ed., 2004), pp. 421-434
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Barron, Jerome A., FREEDOM OF THE PRESS FOR WHOM? THE RIGHT OF ACCESS TO THE MEDIA (1973)
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Barron, Jerome A., PUBLIC RIGHTS AND THE PRIVATE PRESS (Butterworths, Toronto, 1981)
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Barron, Jerome, "Access to the Press -- A New First Amendment Right," 80 Harvard Law Review 1641 (1967)
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Barron, Jerome, "Creating a New First Amendment Right: Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo and the Story of Access to the Media," in Joseph Russomano, editor, DEFENDING THE FIRST: COMMENTARY ON FIRST AMENDMENT ISSUES AND CASES (2005), pp. 1-22
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Bollinger, Lee, "Freedom of the Press & Public Access: Toward a Theory of Partial Regulation of the Mass Media," 75 Michigan Law Review 1 (1976)
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Bollinger, Lee, IMAGES OF A FREE PRESS (1991), pp. 11, 37, 53, 56, 91, 96, 109, 113, 116
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Friendly, Fred, THE GOOD GUYS, THE BAD GUYS AND THE FIRST AMENDMENT (1975), pp. 192-198, 201
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Lang, David, "The Role of the Access Doctrine in the Regulation of the Mass Media: A Critical Review & Assessment," 52 North Carolina Law Review 1 (1973)
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Levi, Lili, "Challenging the Autonomous Press," 78 Cornell Law Review 665 (1993)
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Lewis, Anthony, "A Preferred Position for Journalism?," 7 Hofstra Law Review 595 (1979)
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Nimmer, Melville, "Is Freedomof the Press a Redundancy? What Does it Add to Freedom of Speech?," 26 Hastings Law Journal 639 (1975)
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Powe, Lucas, THE FOURTH ESTATE AND THE CONSTITUTION: FREEDOM OF THE PRESS IN AMERICA (1991), pp. 234, 248, 249, 261, 271, 280-286
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Schmidt, Beno, FREEDOM OF THE PRESS VS. PUBLIC ACCESS (1976)
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Smolla, Rodney, FREE SPEECH IN AN OPEN SOCIETY (1992), pp. 298-299, 366-367, 395
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Smolla, Rodney, SMOLLA & NIMMER ON FREEDOM OF SPEECH (1994), sect. 13.06
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